The Permanent Representative of Cyprus to the UN, Ambassador Andreas Hadjichrysanthou, represented, on 13 April 2022, the Republic of Cyprus at the high-level open debate of the UN Security Council, chaired by the United Kingdom, on ending sexual violence in armed conflict.
In his intervention, Mr. Hadjichrysanthou stressed that sexual violence as a weapon of war is a worrying phenomenon and cannot be seen as an inevitable consequence of armed conflicts. He noted that sexual violence in conflict creates adverse economic and political consequences, not only for survivors but also for their families. The COVID-19 pandemic, he added, has further reinforced gender inequality which is the root cause of sexual violence in both times of conflict and times of peace. Strategies to address the phenomenon so far have focused on holding perpetrators accountable and supporting victims, but particular attention should be paid to prevention measures.
Prevention is central, the Permanent Representative of Cyprus continued, stressing that a multi-faceted, multi-level and multi-dimensional strategy is needed to address the root causes of the conflicts themselves. Thus, we need to invest in strengthening the rule of law and state institutions, economic stability and social development as well as addressing structural inequalities and ensuring women's participation in all sectors. At the same time, it is essential to recognise the importance of two particular aspects: firstly, sexual violence is continuous and occurs within the broader context of the prevailing gender inequalities, and secondly, issues relating to the economic, social and political structures that undermine the empowerment of women in societies must be addressed.
Hatzichrysanthou also stated that in post-conflict periods, opportunities present themselves in relation to the transformation of social structures in a way that ensures greater enjoyment of women's human rights. However, women continue to be excluded from conflict prevention efforts and the transition and reconstruction process. Post-conflict societies can recover and rebuild more effectively with the participation of women.
History has proven, he said, as in the case of Cyprus, which experienced first-hand the horrors of sexual violence in conflict situations, that the role of women is important in conflict prevention and resolution, reconciliation and the achievement of a sustainable peace. She added that Cyprus attaches great importance to the elimination of all forms of gender-based violence and has taken significant steps to eliminate gender-based violence and promote equality and empowerment of women through the development of National Action Plans and Strategies, as well as the promotion of new legislation to address gender inequality and the establishment of independent bodies for equality.
In conclusion, the Permanent Representative of Cyprus underlined the crucial role of women in conflict prevention and resolution and the need for their full, equal and effective participation in all efforts to maintain peace and security. He stressed, once again, that sexual violence in times of conflict is a serious violation of human rights and a threat to international peace and security and that addressing its root causes is not only a moral imperative but an urgent need.
(BG/EXP)
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