Cases of Streptococcus infection have been observed in recent weeks in European countries such as the UK1, France, Ireland2. The increase in cases is beyond the expected levels. The increase is mainly in children under 10 years of age and a small number of deaths have been recorded.
Group A Streptococcus (GAS) is a strain that many people carry on their throat and skin without showing symptoms of infection (healthy carriers). However, this pathogenic bacterium can in some cases cause infection, mild or more severe such as tonsillitis, pharyngitis, scarlet fever and infectious wax
Serious infections associated with streptococcus come from invasive group A streptococcus (iGAS),. These infections are caused when the bacteria are carried to parts of the body where they are not normally detected, such as in the lungs or elsewhere through the bloodstream.
Streptococcal infection is particularly common in children aged 5 to 15 years, although it can occur in younger children and adults.
Modes of transmission
Streptococcus is mainly transmitted by direct contact with respiratory secretions through the coughing and sneezing of the affected person, which is particularly infectious during acute infection.
Transmission is favoured in crowded places such as schools, camps, closed structures and public transport.
Incubation time
The incubation time from contact to the development of symptoms is 2-5 days.
Main symptoms
Strep infections cause various symptoms such as sore throat, fever, chills and muscle aches.
Treatment
Take antibiotic treatment as directed by a personal physician or pediatrician.
Contact your doctor if:
- Your child's symptoms show no improvement
- Your child is eating less than normal
- Your child is showing signs of dehydration
- Your baby is under 3 months old and has a temperature of 38℃ or older than 3 months old and has a temperature of 39℃ or higher
Measures to stop the spread of infection
Proper hand hygiene and strict adherence to personal protective measures are important to stop the spread.
Regarding the cases of Streptococcus infection observed in recent weeks in European countries, the Medical Services and Public Health Services of the Ministry of Health are monitoring the data and are alert to the timely detection of similar cases on our island that have not been observed so far.
Resources
2.https:/www.hpsc.ie/news/title-22663-en.html
3.https:/eody.gov.gr/streptokokkos-tis-omadas-a-plirofories-gia-to-koino/
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